仮定法過去完了：過去のありえなかった状況

この練習では、仮定法過去完了を使って過去の実際には起こらなかった出来事や、その結果どうなっていたかを想像する文法を練習します。たとえば、If I had left earlier, I would have caught the train のような文を使って練習します。仮定法過去完了をマスターすると、後悔や失ったチャンス、仮定の結果をより自然に話せるようになります。

1. If she had studied harder, she _____ the exam.

would pass

passed

would have passed

2. If it hadn’t rained, we _____ for a walk.

would go

would have gone

went

3. They would have arrived earlier if they _____ on time.

left

had left

have left

4. If I _____ about the traffic, I would have taken a different route.

knew

have known

had known

5. Would you have helped me if I _____?

asked

have asked

had asked

6. If we _____ the earlier train, we wouldn’t have been late.

took

have taken

had taken

7. Why wouldn’t she have come if she _____ invited?

was

have been

had been

8. If you had called me, I _____ everything.

would explain

explained

would have explained

9. He wouldn’t have made that mistake if he _____ carefully.

listened

has listened

had listened

10. If they _____ a map, they wouldn’t have gotten lost.

brought

have brought

had brought

11. Would you have gone to the party if you _____ invited?

were

had been

have been

12. If I had seen him, I _____ hello.

would say

said

would have said